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4. Installing Maven and Gradle on Ubuntu
A. Installing Maven
Step 1: Update Your System
Open a terminal and run:
sudo apt update sudo
apt upgrade
Step 2: Install Java (if not already installed)
Maven requires Java. Install OpenJDK (for example, version 11):
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk java
version
Expected Output (example):
openjdk version "11.0.11" 2021-04-20
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.11+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu2.20.04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.11+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu2.20.04, mixed mode, sharing)
Step 3: Install Maven
Run the following command:
sudo apt install maven
After installation, check the Maven version:
mvn -version
Expected Output (example):
Apache Maven 3.6.3
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 11.0.11, vendor: Ubuntu, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11- openjdk-amd64
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.0-xx-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
B. Installing Gradle
Gradle can be installed in two primary ways: via the Ubuntu repositories (which may not be
the latest version) or by manually installing the latest version.
Option 1: Install from Ubuntu Repositories
sudo apt install gradle gradle
v
Screenshot Tip: Capture the terminal output of gradle -v.
Option 2: Install the Latest Version Manually (Recommended)
1. Download Gradle:
wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.0-bin.zip
2. Unzip the Downloaded File:
sudo unzip -d /opt/gradle gradle-8.0-bin.zip
3. Set Up the Environment Variables: Add Gradle to your system PATH by appending
the following line to your ~/.bashrc (or ~/.profile):
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/opt/gradle/gradle-8.0/bin" >> ~/.bashrc source
~/.bashrc
4. Verify the Installation:
gradle -v
Expected Output (example):
Gradle 8.0
Build time:
Revision:
Kotlin:
Groovy:
2022-05-03 12:00:00 UTC
<revision-hash>
1.6.x
3.0.x
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.x compiled on ...
JVM: 11.0.11 (Ubuntu 11.0.11+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu2.20.04) OS:
Linux 5.4.0-xx-generic amd64
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